ADA Essentials for Accessible Aquatic Facilities: Why Accessibility Matters

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Aquatic access is more than compliance—it provides freedom of movement, therapeutic benefits, and a sense of inclusion for students and staff with mobility challenges. Ensuring full access protects both student well-being and institutional reputation.

Core ADA Requirements (Since 2012)

Accessibility must extend to:

Parking & walkways

Locker rooms & restrooms

Route to the pool deck

Accessible entry into the pool

Pool Entry Rules:

Under 300 linear ft.: 1 accessible entry (lift or sloped entry).

Over 300 linear ft.: 2 accessible entries—preferably different types.

Lift Essentials:

Must be installed and operational whenever the pool is open.

Users must be able to operate from deck & water levels independently.

Clear deck space required for wheelchairs/scooters.

300 lb. minimum capacity (higher recommended).

Official Standards: Access Board ADA Guidelines, Chapter 10.

Choosing a Pool Lift: Two Main Options

Battery-Powered Lifts

Higher lifetime cost

Batteries require daily charging & frequent replacement

Electronic components prone to corrosion

Multiple moving parts that require scheduled maintenance

Increased staff labor

Water-Powered Lifts

No operating expense

Minimal maintenance: clean & inspect

Highly reliable—runs as long as the city water system does

Eco-friendly; can support LEED certification

Best Fit for Colleges:

Water-powered lifts generally offer the strongest long-term value for institutional settings with high usage and limited maintenance staffing.

Maintenance Snapshot

Battery-Powered

Charge main & backup batteries daily

Replace batteries regularly

Maintain remotes, actuators, gears, contacts, and lubricated parts

Avoid overheating—often requires staffing to move batteries in/out

Water-Powered

Turn on water each morning

Cycle lift up/down to bleed air

Then ready for all-day use—no further staff attention needed

Net-zero energy: lift water returns to pool

Common Misconceptions

“We’ll activate the lift if someone asks.”

Incorrect—ADA requires lifts to be installed and functional at all times the pool is open.

“Accessibility equipment won’t get used.”

Many students rely on warm-water movement for therapy, rehabilitation, and mobility, even if they do not disclose it.

“Any lift meets ADA requirements.”

Devices must be usable independently, have proper deck clearance, and match actual facility conditions.

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